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1 breath
نَفَس \ breath: (an amount of) air drawn into the body, or let out from it: His breath smelt of cheese. He took (or drew) a deep breath. -
2 under one's breath
in a whisper:بصوت خفيف، همساHe swore under his breath.
•Remark: breath is a noun: He held his breath. breathe is a verb: He found it difficult to breathe. -
3 hold one's breath
to stop breathing (often because of anxiety or to avoid being heard):يحبس أنفاسهHe held his breath as he watched the daring acrobat.
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4 under one’s breath
بِهُدُوء \ quietly: not noisily: Talk quietly, silently; secretly: The prisoner was quietly planning his escape. under one’s breath: (speaking) very quietly. -
5 aliento
m.1 breath.cobrar aliento to catch one's breathsin aliento breathlessaliento fétido foul breath2 strength.3 encouragement, heart, strength, breath.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: alentar.* * *1 (respiración) breath, breathing\cobrar aliento to get one's breath backdar aliento a alguien to encourage somebody* * *noun m.1) breath2) courage, strength* * *SM1) (=hálito) breath2) (=respiración)el ejercicio me dejó sin aliento — the exercise left me breathless o out of breath
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contener el aliento — to hold one's breath•
dar los últimos alientos — liter to breathe one's last liter•
faltar el aliento, me falta el aliento — I'm out of breath•
tomar aliento, paró, tomó aliento y continuó hablando — he stopped to get his breath back, then went on talking3) frm (=ánimo) courage, spirit4) (=tono)una novela de hondo aliento patriótico — a novel with a deeply patriotic spirit, a profoundly patriotic novel
* * *1)a) (respiración, aire) breathsin aliento — out of breath, breathless
le faltaba el aliento — he was out of breath o short of breath
b) ( aire espirado) breathc) ( inspiración) inspiration2) (ánimo, valor)* * *= breath.Ex. The energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listener.----* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* falto de aliento = breathless.* grito de aliento = cheer.* mal aliento = bad breath.* palabras de aliento = pep talk.* Posesivo + último aliento = Posesivo + last breath.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.* * *1)a) (respiración, aire) breathsin aliento — out of breath, breathless
le faltaba el aliento — he was out of breath o short of breath
b) ( aire espirado) breathc) ( inspiración) inspiration2) (ánimo, valor)* * *= breath.Ex: The energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listener.
* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* falto de aliento = breathless.* grito de aliento = cheer.* mal aliento = bad breath.* palabras de aliento = pep talk.* Posesivo + último aliento = Posesivo + last breath.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.* * *A1 (respiración, aire) breathel esfuerzo lo dejó sin aliento he was really out of breath o breathless from the effortal llegar a la cima le faltaba el aliento by the time he reached the summit he was out of breath o short of breathtomó aliento antes de subir otro tramo de escaleras she stopped to catch her breath o to get her breath back before climbing the next flight of stairsrecuperar el aliento to get one's breath back2 (aire espirado) breathtiene mal aliento she's got bad breathsu aliento olía a alcohol his breath smelled of alcohol, there was alcohol on his breathle huele el aliento his breath smells3 (inspiración) inspirationcuentos de aliento gótico tales with a Gothic flavorB(ánimo, valor): darle aliento a algn to encourage sbaquellas palabras me dieron aliento para seguir adelante those words gave me the strength to carry onni siquiera esta enfermedad ha logrado quitarle el aliento not even this illness has managed to break his spiritya no existe ese gran aliento inversor there is no longer that great enthusiasm for investment* * *
Del verbo alentar: ( conjugate alentar)
aliento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
alentar
aliento
alentar ( conjugate alentar) verbo transitivo
‹jugador/equipo› to cheer … on
aliento sustantivo masculino
1
2 (ánimo, valor):
alentar vtr fig to encourage
aliento sustantivo masculino
1 breath: estoy sin aliento, I'm out of breath
figurado la noticia me dejó sin aliento, the news took my breath away
2 (ánimo) encouragement: mi marido me dio aliento para conseguir mis metas, my husband gave me the support I needed to achieve my goals
' aliento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empañar
- recobrar
- resuello
- ánimo
- bocanada
- vaho
English:
breath
- breathless
- encouragement
- out of
- pause
- puffed
- sweeten
- wind
* * *♦ nm1. [respiración] breath;cobrar aliento to catch one's breath;nos dejó sin aliento it left us breathless o out of breath;me falta el aliento I'm out of breath2. [aire que sale de boca] breath;mal aliento bad breath;le huele el aliento his breath smells;le huele el aliento a tabaco his breath smells of cigarettes;le olía el aliento a whisky he had whisky on his breath3. [ánimo]el premio le dio aliento para seguir con su trabajo the prize encouraged her to continue with her work;el aliento del público impulsó al equipo the crowd's enthusiastic support spurred the team on4. [inspiración] inspiration;una novela de aliento épico a novel of epic sweep* * *m1 breath;mal aliento bad breath;cobrar aliento catch one’s breath, get one’s breath back;perder el aliento be out of breath, be breathless;cortar el aliento a alguien take s.o.’s breath away;sin aliento breathless, out of breath;que quita el aliento breathtaking;hasta el último aliento to his/her dying day2 figencouragement* * *aliento nm1) : breath2) : courage, strength3)dar aliento a : to encourage* * *aliento n breath -
6 Д-348
ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) VP subj: human1. to breathe in deeply, pause to breathe ( esp. after strenuous physical effort, because one is frightened etc)X перевёл дух = X caught (recovered, drew) his breathX took (drew) a deep breath X got his breath backX едва (еле, с трудом, тяжело) переводил дух = X was short (out) of breathX was struggling (gasping) for breath X was struggling to catch (to get) his breath.Трудно сказать, чем кончился бы монолог Ярцева, если бы его не прервал дневальный Алимов. Видно, Алимов бежал от самого городка, потому что долго не мог перевести дух, и, приложив руку к пилотке, тяжело дышал, молча глядя на Ярцева (Войнович 2). There's no telling how Yartsevs monologue would have ended if it hadn't been interrupted by Alimov, the orderly. Alimov had clearly run the whole distance from camp, for it took him a long time to catch his breath. Panting, frozen in a salute, he looked at Yartsev without saying a single word (2a).Арестованный пошатнулся... перевёл дыхание и ответил хрипло: «Я понял тебя. Не бей меня» (Булгаков 9). The prisoner swayed....Не drew his breath and answered hoarsely: "I understand you. Don't hit me" (9a).Академик Флоринский, прежде чем заговорить, несколько раз кивнул, опёрся посильнее на трость. «Я рад слышать здесь положительный отзыв профессора Авдиева...» Он перевёл дух... и стал диктовать сидящей сзади него стенографистке... (Дудинцев 1). Before he began to speak Academician Florinsky nodded repeatedly and tightened his hold on the stick on which he was leaning. "I am glad to hear Professor Avdiyev's positive opinion here...." He took a deep breath and began dictating to the stenographer sitting behind him... (1a)....Поняв, что тот (Тимур) рано или поздно поймает его кисть своими челюстями, (Кязым) с такой силой вывернул ему руки, что тот, застонав, повалился. Кязым, с трудом переводя дыхание, положил ключ в карман (Искандер 5). Realizing that sooner or later Timur would catch his hand in his jaws, he (Kyazym) wrenched Timur's arm so hard that he let out a groan and fell. Struggling for breath, Kyazym put the key in his pocket (5a).Через несколько мгновений он (Скороход) обогнал старуху... Вскоре, тяжело дыша, прибежала и старуха. «Молодец, Страусиная Нога, -зло прошипел старший великан, - на таких состязаниях и второе место почётно». - «Я сделала всё, что могла», -сказала старуха, с трудом переводя дыхание (Искандер 5). Не (Highspeed) overtook the old woman in a few instants....Before long the old woman too arrived, panting hard. "AAfell done, Ostrich Leg," the eldest giant hissed spitefully. "In a contest like this even second place is honorable." "I did all I could," the old woman said, struggling to get her breath (5a).2. to take a short break, respiteX перевёл дух - X caught his breathX took a breather X got his breath (back) X came up for air.Точно демонстрируя на собственном примере возможности новой динамики, Маринетти двоился, выбрасывая в стороны руки, ноги, ударяя кулаком по пюпитру, мотая головой, сверкая белками, скаля зубы, глотая воду стакан за стаканом, не останавливаясь ни на секунду, чтобы перевести дыхание (Лившиц 1). As if demonstrating the potential of the new dynamics by his own example, Marinetti sp lit into two, throwing out his legs and arms in all directions, banging his fist on the desk, reeling about, showing the whites of his eyes, baring his teeth, swallowing glass after glass of water and not stopping for a moment to get his breath back (1a). -
7 перевести дух
• ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ)[VP; subj: human]=====1. to breathe in deeply, pause to breathe (esp. after strenuous physical effort, because one is frightened etc):- X перевёл дух≈ X caught (recovered, drew) his breath;- X was struggling to catch (to get) his breath.♦ Трудно сказать, чем кончился бы монолог Ярцева, если бы его не прервал дневальный Алимов. Видно, Алимов бежал от самого городка, потому что долго не мог перевести дух, и, приложив руку к пилотке, тяжело дышал, молча глядя на Ярцева (Войнович 2). There's no telling how Yartsevs monologue would have ended if it hadn't been interrupted by Alimov, the orderly. Alimov had clearly run the whole distance from camp, for it took him a long time to catch his breath. Panting, frozen in a salute, he looked at Yartsev without saying a single word (2a).♦ Арестованный пошатнулся... перевёл дыхание и ответил хрипло: "Я понял тебя. Не бей меня" (Булгаков 9). The prisoner swayed....He drew his breath and answered hoarsely: "I understand you. Don't hit me" (9a).♦ Академик Флоринский, прежде чем заговорить, несколько раз кивнул, опёрся посильнее на трость. "Я рад слышать здесь положительный отзыв профессора Авдиева..." Он перевёл дух... и стал диктовать сидящей сзади него стенографистке... (Дудинцев 1). Before he began to speak Academician Florinsky nodded repeatedly and tightened his hold on the stick on which he was leaning. "I am glad to hear Professor Avdiyev's positive opinion here...." He took a deep breath and began dictating to the stenographer sitting behind him... (1a).♦...Поняв, что тот [Тимур] рано или поздно поймает его кисть своими челюстями, [Кязым] с такой силой вывернул ему руки, что тот, застонав, повалился. Кязым, с трудом переводя дыхание, положил ключ в карман (Искандер 5). Realizing that sooner or later Timur would catch his hand in his jaws, he [Kyazym] wrenched Timur's arm so hard that he let out a groan and fell. Struggling for breath, Kyazym put the key in his pocket (5a).♦ Через несколько мгновений он [Скороход] обогнал старуху... Вскоре, тяжело дыша, прибежала и старуха. "Молодец, Страусиная Нога, - зло прошипел старший великан, - на таких состязаниях и второе место почётно". - "Я сделала всё, что могла", - сказала старуха, с трудом переводя дыхание (Искандер 5). Не [Highspeed] overtook the old woman in a few instants....Before long the old woman too arrived, panting hard. "WjII done, Ostrich Leg," the eldest giant hissed spitefully. "In a contest like this even second place is honorable." "I did all I could," the old woman said, struggling to get her breath (5a).2. to take a short break, respite:- X came up for air.♦ Точно демонстрируя на собственном примере возможности новой динамики, Маринетти двоился, выбрасывая в стороны руки, ноги, ударяя кулаком по пюпитру, мотая головой, сверкая белками, скаля зубы, глотая воду стакан за стаканом, не останавливаясь ни на секунду, чтобы перевести дыхание (Лившиц 1). As if demonstrating the potential of the new dynamics by his own example, Marinetti split into two, throwing out his legs and arms in all directions, banging his fist on the desk, reeling about, showing the whites of his eyes, baring his teeth, swallowing glass after glass of water and not stopping for a moment to get his breath back (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перевести дух
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8 перевести дыхание
• ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ)[VP; subj: human]=====1. to breathe in deeply, pause to breathe (esp. after strenuous physical effort, because one is frightened etc):- X перевёл дух≈ X caught (recovered, drew) his breath;- X was struggling to catch (to get) his breath.♦ Трудно сказать, чем кончился бы монолог Ярцева, если бы его не прервал дневальный Алимов. Видно, Алимов бежал от самого городка, потому что долго не мог перевести дух, и, приложив руку к пилотке, тяжело дышал, молча глядя на Ярцева (Войнович 2). There's no telling how Yartsevs monologue would have ended if it hadn't been interrupted by Alimov, the orderly. Alimov had clearly run the whole distance from camp, for it took him a long time to catch his breath. Panting, frozen in a salute, he looked at Yartsev without saying a single word (2a).♦ Арестованный пошатнулся... перевёл дыхание и ответил хрипло: "Я понял тебя. Не бей меня" (Булгаков 9). The prisoner swayed....He drew his breath and answered hoarsely: "I understand you. Don't hit me" (9a).♦ Академик Флоринский, прежде чем заговорить, несколько раз кивнул, опёрся посильнее на трость. "Я рад слышать здесь положительный отзыв профессора Авдиева..." Он перевёл дух... и стал диктовать сидящей сзади него стенографистке... (Дудинцев 1). Before he began to speak Academician Florinsky nodded repeatedly and tightened his hold on the stick on which he was leaning. "I am glad to hear Professor Avdiyev's positive opinion here...." He took a deep breath and began dictating to the stenographer sitting behind him... (1a).♦...Поняв, что тот [Тимур] рано или поздно поймает его кисть своими челюстями, [Кязым] с такой силой вывернул ему руки, что тот, застонав, повалился. Кязым, с трудом переводя дыхание, положил ключ в карман (Искандер 5). Realizing that sooner or later Timur would catch his hand in his jaws, he [Kyazym] wrenched Timur's arm so hard that he let out a groan and fell. Struggling for breath, Kyazym put the key in his pocket (5a).♦ Через несколько мгновений он [Скороход] обогнал старуху... Вскоре, тяжело дыша, прибежала и старуха. "Молодец, Страусиная Нога, - зло прошипел старший великан, - на таких состязаниях и второе место почётно". - "Я сделала всё, что могла", - сказала старуха, с трудом переводя дыхание (Искандер 5). Не [Highspeed] overtook the old woman in a few instants....Before long the old woman too arrived, panting hard. "WjII done, Ostrich Leg," the eldest giant hissed spitefully. "In a contest like this even second place is honorable." "I did all I could," the old woman said, struggling to get her breath (5a).2. to take a short break, respite:- X came up for air.♦ Точно демонстрируя на собственном примере возможности новой динамики, Маринетти двоился, выбрасывая в стороны руки, ноги, ударяя кулаком по пюпитру, мотая головой, сверкая белками, скаля зубы, глотая воду стакан за стаканом, не останавливаясь ни на секунду, чтобы перевести дыхание (Лившиц 1). As if demonstrating the potential of the new dynamics by his own example, Marinetti split into two, throwing out his legs and arms in all directions, banging his fist on the desk, reeling about, showing the whites of his eyes, baring his teeth, swallowing glass after glass of water and not stopping for a moment to get his breath back (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перевести дыхание
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9 переводить дух
• ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ)[VP; subj: human]=====1. to breathe in deeply, pause to breathe (esp. after strenuous physical effort, because one is frightened etc):- X перевёл дух≈ X caught (recovered, drew) his breath;- X was struggling to catch (to get) his breath.♦ Трудно сказать, чем кончился бы монолог Ярцева, если бы его не прервал дневальный Алимов. Видно, Алимов бежал от самого городка, потому что долго не мог перевести дух, и, приложив руку к пилотке, тяжело дышал, молча глядя на Ярцева (Войнович 2). There's no telling how Yartsevs monologue would have ended if it hadn't been interrupted by Alimov, the orderly. Alimov had clearly run the whole distance from camp, for it took him a long time to catch his breath. Panting, frozen in a salute, he looked at Yartsev without saying a single word (2a).♦ Арестованный пошатнулся... перевёл дыхание и ответил хрипло: "Я понял тебя. Не бей меня" (Булгаков 9). The prisoner swayed....He drew his breath and answered hoarsely: "I understand you. Don't hit me" (9a).♦ Академик Флоринский, прежде чем заговорить, несколько раз кивнул, опёрся посильнее на трость. "Я рад слышать здесь положительный отзыв профессора Авдиева..." Он перевёл дух... и стал диктовать сидящей сзади него стенографистке... (Дудинцев 1). Before he began to speak Academician Florinsky nodded repeatedly and tightened his hold on the stick on which he was leaning. "I am glad to hear Professor Avdiyev's positive opinion here...." He took a deep breath and began dictating to the stenographer sitting behind him... (1a).♦...Поняв, что тот [Тимур] рано или поздно поймает его кисть своими челюстями, [Кязым] с такой силой вывернул ему руки, что тот, застонав, повалился. Кязым, с трудом переводя дыхание, положил ключ в карман (Искандер 5). Realizing that sooner or later Timur would catch his hand in his jaws, he [Kyazym] wrenched Timur's arm so hard that he let out a groan and fell. Struggling for breath, Kyazym put the key in his pocket (5a).♦ Через несколько мгновений он [Скороход] обогнал старуху... Вскоре, тяжело дыша, прибежала и старуха. "Молодец, Страусиная Нога, - зло прошипел старший великан, - на таких состязаниях и второе место почётно". - "Я сделала всё, что могла", - сказала старуха, с трудом переводя дыхание (Искандер 5). Не [Highspeed] overtook the old woman in a few instants....Before long the old woman too arrived, panting hard. "WjII done, Ostrich Leg," the eldest giant hissed spitefully. "In a contest like this even second place is honorable." "I did all I could," the old woman said, struggling to get her breath (5a).2. to take a short break, respite:- X came up for air.♦ Точно демонстрируя на собственном примере возможности новой динамики, Маринетти двоился, выбрасывая в стороны руки, ноги, ударяя кулаком по пюпитру, мотая головой, сверкая белками, скаля зубы, глотая воду стакан за стаканом, не останавливаясь ни на секунду, чтобы перевести дыхание (Лившиц 1). As if demonstrating the potential of the new dynamics by his own example, Marinetti split into two, throwing out his legs and arms in all directions, banging his fist on the desk, reeling about, showing the whites of his eyes, baring his teeth, swallowing glass after glass of water and not stopping for a moment to get his breath back (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переводить дух
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10 переводить дыхание
• ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ)[VP; subj: human]=====1. to breathe in deeply, pause to breathe (esp. after strenuous physical effort, because one is frightened etc):- X перевёл дух≈ X caught (recovered, drew) his breath;- X was struggling to catch (to get) his breath.♦ Трудно сказать, чем кончился бы монолог Ярцева, если бы его не прервал дневальный Алимов. Видно, Алимов бежал от самого городка, потому что долго не мог перевести дух, и, приложив руку к пилотке, тяжело дышал, молча глядя на Ярцева (Войнович 2). There's no telling how Yartsevs monologue would have ended if it hadn't been interrupted by Alimov, the orderly. Alimov had clearly run the whole distance from camp, for it took him a long time to catch his breath. Panting, frozen in a salute, he looked at Yartsev without saying a single word (2a).♦ Арестованный пошатнулся... перевёл дыхание и ответил хрипло: "Я понял тебя. Не бей меня" (Булгаков 9). The prisoner swayed....He drew his breath and answered hoarsely: "I understand you. Don't hit me" (9a).♦ Академик Флоринский, прежде чем заговорить, несколько раз кивнул, опёрся посильнее на трость. "Я рад слышать здесь положительный отзыв профессора Авдиева..." Он перевёл дух... и стал диктовать сидящей сзади него стенографистке... (Дудинцев 1). Before he began to speak Academician Florinsky nodded repeatedly and tightened his hold on the stick on which he was leaning. "I am glad to hear Professor Avdiyev's positive opinion here...." He took a deep breath and began dictating to the stenographer sitting behind him... (1a).♦...Поняв, что тот [Тимур] рано или поздно поймает его кисть своими челюстями, [Кязым] с такой силой вывернул ему руки, что тот, застонав, повалился. Кязым, с трудом переводя дыхание, положил ключ в карман (Искандер 5). Realizing that sooner or later Timur would catch his hand in his jaws, he [Kyazym] wrenched Timur's arm so hard that he let out a groan and fell. Struggling for breath, Kyazym put the key in his pocket (5a).♦ Через несколько мгновений он [Скороход] обогнал старуху... Вскоре, тяжело дыша, прибежала и старуха. "Молодец, Страусиная Нога, - зло прошипел старший великан, - на таких состязаниях и второе место почётно". - "Я сделала всё, что могла", - сказала старуха, с трудом переводя дыхание (Искандер 5). Не [Highspeed] overtook the old woman in a few instants....Before long the old woman too arrived, panting hard. "WjII done, Ostrich Leg," the eldest giant hissed spitefully. "In a contest like this even second place is honorable." "I did all I could," the old woman said, struggling to get her breath (5a).2. to take a short break, respite:- X came up for air.♦ Точно демонстрируя на собственном примере возможности новой динамики, Маринетти двоился, выбрасывая в стороны руки, ноги, ударяя кулаком по пюпитру, мотая головой, сверкая белками, скаля зубы, глотая воду стакан за стаканом, не останавливаясь ни на секунду, чтобы перевести дыхание (Лившиц 1). As if demonstrating the potential of the new dynamics by his own example, Marinetti split into two, throwing out his legs and arms in all directions, banging his fist on the desk, reeling about, showing the whites of his eyes, baring his teeth, swallowing glass after glass of water and not stopping for a moment to get his breath back (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переводить дыхание
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11 respiración
f.respiration, breathing, ventilation.* * *1 (acción) breathing, respiration2 (aliento) breath more easily, breathe3 (aire) ventilation\aguantar/contener la respiración to hold one's breathque corta la respiración figurado that takes one's breath away, breathtakingsin respiración breathless, out of breathrespiración artificial artificial resuscitationrespiración boca a boca mouth-to-mouth respiration, kiss of life* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [de persona, animal] breathingejercicios de respiración — breathing o más frm respiration exercises
llegué sin respiración — I arrived breathless o out of breath
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contener la respiración — to hold one's breath•
dejar a algn sin respiración — to leave sb breathless, take sb's breath away•
quedarse sin respiración — to be out of breathse quedó sin respiración después de correr tras el autobús — after running for the bus he was out of breath
al ver aquello se quedó sin respiración — the sight of it left him breathless o took his breath away
está con respiración asistida — she is on a ventilator o respirator
se le hizo la respiración boca a boca — he was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he was given the kiss of life
respiración mecánica — = respiración asistida
2) [de lugar cerrado] ventilation* * *1) (Fisiol) breathing, respiration (frml)2) ( ventilación) ventilation* * *= breathing.Ex. He designed everything for dramatic effect, and even in his last days when he puffed audibly his breathing still supported his voice and gave it energy = Lo hacia todo dándole un efecto dramático e incluso en sus últimos días cuando respiraba resoplando de forma audible su respiración no afectaba a su manera de hablar y además le daba energía.----* aguantar la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* respiración boca a boca = kiss of life.* * *1) (Fisiol) breathing, respiration (frml)2) ( ventilación) ventilation* * *= breathing.Ex: He designed everything for dramatic effect, and even in his last days when he puffed audibly his breathing still supported his voice and gave it energy = Lo hacia todo dándole un efecto dramático e incluso en sus últimos días cuando respiraba resoplando de forma audible su respiración no afectaba a su manera de hablar y además le daba energía.
* aguantar la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* contener la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* respiración boca a boca = kiss of life.* * *llegó sin respiración he was out of breath when he arrivedespera que recobre la respiración let me get my breath backun aire helado que cortaba la respiración a cold wind that took your breath awaycontener la respiración to hold one's breathCompuestos:artificial respirationle aplicaron respiración asistida he was put on a respiratormouth-to-mouth resuscitation, kiss of lifele hizo la respiración boca a boca she gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation o the kiss of lifeB (ventilación) ventilation* * *
respiración sustantivo femenino (Fisiol) breathing, respiration (frml);
contener la respiración to hold one's breath;
respiración boca a boca mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, kiss of life
respiración sustantivo femenino
1 breathing: contener la respiración, to hold one's breath
respiración artificial, artificial respiration
respiración boca a boca, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation o the kiss of life
♦ Locuciones: sin respiración, out of breath: llegó a la meta casi sin respiración, he was quite out of breath when he reached the finish line
(impresionado, sobrecogido) la noticia del atentado nos dejó sin respiración, we were shocked by the news of the attack
' respiración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguantar
- fatigosa
- fatigoso
- aliento
- alterar
- contener
- cortar
- entrecortado
- silbido
English:
breath
- hold
- laboured
- life-support
- respiration
- artificial
- breathing
- kiss
- wind
* * *respiración nfcontener la respiración to hold one's breath;quedarse sin respiración [agotado] to be out of breath;[asombrado] to be stunned respiración artificial artificial respiration;respiración asistida artificial respiration;respiración boca a boca mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the kiss of life;hacer la respiración boca a boca a alguien to give sb mouth-to-mouth resuscitation o the kiss of life2. [ventilación] ventilation* * *f breathing;me quedé sin respiración I was breathless; fig it took my breath away;estar con respiración asistida MED be on a respirator* * ** * *respiración n breathingrespiración boca a boca kiss of life / mouth to mouth resuscitation -
12 dech
m sgt (G tchu) 1. (oddech) breath; (oddychanie) breathing U- chwytać/wstrzymywać dech to catch/hold one’s breath- chory z trudem chwytał dech the patient could hardly catch his breath- nabrać tchu to take a breath- tańczyć do utraty tchu to dance until one is breathless- nie mógł złapać tchu he couldn’t catch his breath, he was short of breath- z wrażenia zaparło mu dech he held his breath in amazement- była tak piękna, że zaparło mi dech she was so beautiful it took my breath away- nalewka tak mocna, że aż dech zapiera flavoured vodka so strong it burns your throat- zapierający dech w piersiach widok a breathtaking view2. książk., przen. (powiew) breath, waft- wiosenny dech wiatru a breath of spring air- padł bez tchu he fell down out of breath- bez tchu przebiegł pięć kilometrów he ran five kilometres without stopping- wymienił tytuły/nazwiska jednym tchem he reeled off the titles/names in one go- wypił lekarstwo jednym tchem he drank the medicine in one gulp- ostatnim tchem at one’s last gasp- sprinter ostatnim tchem dobiegł do mety the sprinter reached the finish line at his last gasp- póki tchu a. do ostatniego tchu to the last, until one’s dying breath- będę walczył o wolność kraju póki tchu w piersi I will fight for my country’s freedom till my dying breath- z zapartym tchem with bated breath* * *tchu; m( oddech) breathjednym tchem — at once; ( duszkiem) at one gulp
* * *mitylko sing. tch-1. (= oddech) breath; wind; zapierać komuś dech w piersiach take sb's breath away; dech mi zaparło it took my breath away; zapierający dech (w piersiach) breathtaking, stunning, breathless; nabrać tchu take a breath; nie móc złapać tchu gasp for breath, be out of breath, be short of breath; aż ci/mu itd. tchu braknie until you're/he's etc. blue in the face; bez tchu out of breath, short of breath, breathless; być bez tchu be out of breath, be short of breath, be breathless; jednym tchem in the same breath, in a single breath; at once; nabrać tchu draw a breath; ostatnim tchem with one's last l. dying breath; do utraty tchu until you're/he's etc. blue in the face; do ostatniego tchu to l. till the last (breath); oglądać coś z zapartym tchem watch sth keenly; czekać z zapartym tchem hold one's breath, wait with bated breath.2. lit., rzad. (= powiew) breath (of air l. wind).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dech
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13 aguantar
v.1 to bear.está aguantando bien las presiones she's holding o bearing up well under the pressureesa estantería no va a aguantar el peso de los libros that shelf won't take the weight of the books2 to bear, to stand.no lo aguanto I can't bear himno sé cómo la aguantas I don't know how you put up with herno sabe aguantar una broma he doesn't know how to take a joke3 to hold.aguanta los libros mientras limpio la estantería hold the books while I dust the shelfAguante su respiración Hold your breath.4 to hold (contener) (respiración, mirada).apenas pude aguantar la risa it was all I could do not to laugh5 to hold on (time).aguanta un poco más hold on a bit longerno aguanto más I can't take any moreElla aguantará porque es fuerte She will hold on because she is strong.6 to wait for (esperar). (Mexican Spanish, River Plate)7 to last.estas botas aguantarán hasta al año que viene these boots should last me till next yearaguantar hasta el final to stay the course o the distance8 to endure, to abide, to bear, to tolerate.Noel aguanta muchas penas Noel endures many sorrows.9 to withstand, to hold, to uphold, to support.El barrote aguanta el techo The crosspiece holds the roofing.10 to tolerate to, to suffer to, to bear to, to endure to.Silvia aguanta estudiar de noche Silvia tolerates to study nights.* * *1 (contener) to hold (back)2 (sostener) to hold, support3 (soportar) to tolerate■ no aguanto más I can't stand any more, I can't take any more1 (contenerse) to keep back; (risa, lágrimas) to hold back2 (resignarse) to resign oneself\¡que se aguante! familiar that's her/his tough luck!* * *verb1) to bear, endure, withstand2) hold•* * *1. VT1) (=soportar deliberadamente) to put up with, endureaguanté el dolor como pude — I bore o put up with o endured the pain as best as I could
tenemos que estar aguantando continuas ofensas — we have to put up with o endure continual insults
no aguantaré tus impertinencias ni un minuto más — I won't stand for o take o put up with your cheek a minute longer
2) (=tener capacidad de resistir) to stand up toesta planta aguanta bien el calor — this plant withstands o can take heat well, this plant stands up well to heat
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no aguantar, no aguanto a los cotillas — I can't bear o stand gossipsno aguanto ver sufrir a un animal — I can't bear o stand to see an animal suffering
no aguantaba la rutina de los entrenamientos — he couldn't cope with o take the training programme
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no hay quien te aguante — you're impossible o insufferable3) (=sostener) [persona] to hold; [muro, columna] to support, hold upse rompió el cable que aguantaba la antena — the cable holding up o supporting the aerial broke
4) (=contener) [+ respiración] to hold; [+ risa, llanto] to hold backel mundo aguantó la respiración temiendo un desastre — the world waited with bated breath, fearing a disaster
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aguantar las ganas de hacer algo — to resist the urge to do sthno pude aguantar las ganas de decirle lo que pensaba — I couldn't resist telling her what I thought, I couldn't resist the urge to tell her what I thought
5) (=durar) to last2. VI1) [persona]ya no aguanto más — I can't bear it o stand it o take it any longer, I can't bear o stand o take any more
cuando empezaba a correr no aguantaba más de diez minutos — when she started running she couldn't keep going o last for more than ten minutes
aguantaré en Madrid hasta que pueda — I'll hang on o hold on in Madrid as long as I can
yo me emborracho enseguida, pero él aguanta mucho — I get drunk straight away but he can really hold his drink
tienes que aguantar hasta el año que viene con esos zapatos — you'll have to make do with those shoes until next year
yo ya no aguanto mucho, a las diez estoy en la cama — I can't take the pace any more, I'm in bed by ten
aguantan poco sin aburrirse — they have a low boredom threshold, they're easily bored
es de guapo que no se puede aguantar — * he's drop dead gorgeous *, he's to die for *
2) [clavo, columna] to hold¿crees que este clavo aguantará? — do you think this nail will hold?
3) LAm * (=esperar) to hang on *, hold on¡aguanta! — hang on * o hold on a minute!
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <dolor/sufrimiento> to bear, endure2)a) <peso/carga> to support, bear; < presión> to withstandb) ( durar)estas botas aguantarán otro invierno — these boots will last (me/you/him) another winter
3) ( sostener) to hold4) (contener, reprimir) <risa/lágrimas> to hold back2.aguantar vicon ese tren de vida no hay salud que aguante — that sort of lifestyle would be enough to destroy anyone's health
3.¿puedes aguantar hasta que lleguemos? — can you hang o hold on until we arrive?
aguantarse v pron1) (conformarse, resignarse)me tendré que aguantar — I'll just have to put up with it
si no le gusta, que se aguante — if he doesn't like it, he can lump it (colloq)
2) (euf) (reprimirse, contenerse)aguántate un poquito que ya llegamos — just hold o hang on a minute, we'll soon be there
3) (AmL fam) ( esperarse) to hang on (colloq)* * *= stand up to, bear, withstand, endure, hold + fire, put up with, hold off, stand + the gaff, stomach, weather, hold + Nombre + in.Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex. While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex. On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.Ex. However, in producing a bulletin one is often torn between including the scanty, undigested and possibly inaccurate details of a new proposal and holding fire until fuller information is available, and thereby missing a publication deadline.Ex. Have reading foisted on you as a duty, a task to be put up with, from which you expect no delight, and it can appear a drab business gladly to be given up.Ex. A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.Ex. Thus far the oil companies have stood the gaff well, considering the burden thrown on them by declining prices and mounting stocks.Ex. Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.Ex. The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.Ex. The longer a fart is held in, the larger the proportion of inert nitrogen it contains, because the other gases tend to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the intestine.----* aguantar con resignación = take it on + the chin.* aguantar el acoso de = run + the gauntlet of.* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* aguantar estoicamente = weather, take it on + the chin.* aguantar hasta el final = stick it out.* aguantar la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* aguantarlo = live with it.* aguantarlo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.* aguantar mecha = stick it out, stand + the gaff.* aguantarse = hold + Posesivo + horses.* aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.* aguántate = lump it.* no aguantar más = have had enough.* no aguantar ver Algo o Alguien = can't stand + sight.* no poder aguantar a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* no puedo aguantarlo = can't take it.* no voy a aguantarlo más = not going to take it any more.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <dolor/sufrimiento> to bear, endure2)a) <peso/carga> to support, bear; < presión> to withstandb) ( durar)estas botas aguantarán otro invierno — these boots will last (me/you/him) another winter
3) ( sostener) to hold4) (contener, reprimir) <risa/lágrimas> to hold back2.aguantar vicon ese tren de vida no hay salud que aguante — that sort of lifestyle would be enough to destroy anyone's health
3.¿puedes aguantar hasta que lleguemos? — can you hang o hold on until we arrive?
aguantarse v pron1) (conformarse, resignarse)me tendré que aguantar — I'll just have to put up with it
si no le gusta, que se aguante — if he doesn't like it, he can lump it (colloq)
2) (euf) (reprimirse, contenerse)aguántate un poquito que ya llegamos — just hold o hang on a minute, we'll soon be there
3) (AmL fam) ( esperarse) to hang on (colloq)* * *= stand up to, bear, withstand, endure, hold + fire, put up with, hold off, stand + the gaff, stomach, weather, hold + Nombre + in.Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.
Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex: While the current problems associated with serial economics have driven a wedge between vendors, librarians and publishers, they should be cooperating and communicating in order to withstand the information explosion.Ex: On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.Ex: However, in producing a bulletin one is often torn between including the scanty, undigested and possibly inaccurate details of a new proposal and holding fire until fuller information is available, and thereby missing a publication deadline.Ex: Have reading foisted on you as a duty, a task to be put up with, from which you expect no delight, and it can appear a drab business gladly to be given up.Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.Ex: Thus far the oil companies have stood the gaff well, considering the burden thrown on them by declining prices and mounting stocks.Ex: Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.Ex: The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.Ex: The longer a fart is held in, the larger the proportion of inert nitrogen it contains, because the other gases tend to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the intestine.* aguantar con resignación = take it on + the chin.* aguantar el acoso de = run + the gauntlet of.* aguantar el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.* aguantar estoicamente = weather, take it on + the chin.* aguantar hasta el final = stick it out.* aguantar la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.* aguantarlo = live with it.* aguantarlo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.* aguantar mecha = stick it out, stand + the gaff.* aguantarse = hold + Posesivo + horses.* aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.* aguántate = lump it.* no aguantar más = have had enough.* no aguantar ver Algo o Alguien = can't stand + sight.* no poder aguantar a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* no puedo aguantarlo = can't take it.* no voy a aguantarlo más = not going to take it any more.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.* * *aguantar [A1 ]vtA1(tolerar, soportar): aguanto bien el calor I can take the heattuvieron que aguantar temperaturas altísimas en el desierto they had to endure extremely high temperatures in the deserty como no tengo donde ir tengo que aguantar sus bromas estúpidas and since I have nowhere to go I have to put up with o suffer his stupid jokesaguantó el dolor con gran fortaleza she bore o endured the pain very bravelylo aguantó durante años she put up with him for yearsno tengo por qué aguantar que me traten así I don't have to stand for this kind of treatment, I don't have to put up with being treated like thisa ése le aguantan todo porque es el hijo del jefe he gets away with anything because he's the boss's sonaguantó su mirada un momento y desvió los ojos he held her stare for a moment, then averted his eyes2(uso hiperbólico): este calor no hay quien lo aguante this heat is unbearableno sabes aguantar una broma you can't take a jokeno puedo aguantarlo I can't stand himno puedo aguantar este dolor de muelas this toothache's unbearableB1 ‹peso/presión›aguanta todo el peso del tejado it supports o bears the whole weight of the roofel puente no aguanta más de cierto tonelaje the bridge will only withstand o take o stand a certain tonnageno aguantó la presión it didn't take o withstand the pressureel mástil no aguantaría otra embestida del viento the mast wouldn't stand up to o take another gustella aguanta el doble que yo bebiendo she can take twice as much drink as I can2(durar): estas botas aguantarán otro invierno these boots will last (me/you/him) another winterconstrucciones que han aguantado el paso del tiempo buildings that have survived the passing of timeaguantó tres meses en ese trabajo he lasted three months in that jobC (sostener) to holdaguántame los paquetes mientras compro las entradas hold (on to) the parcels for me while I buy the ticketsuna cuña para aguantar la puerta a wedge to hold the door openD (contener, reprimir) ‹risa/lágrimas› to hold backaguanta la respiración todo lo que puedas hold your breath for as long as you canya no aguanto las ganas de decírselo I can't resist the temptation to tell him any longer■ aguantarvi¡ya no aguanto más! yo renuncio I can't take any more! I quitcon ese tren de vida no hay salud que aguante that sort of lifestyle would be enough to destroy anyone's health¿puedes aguantar hasta que lleguemos? can you hang o hold on until we arrive?no puedo aguantar hasta enero con este abrigo I can't last till January with this coat, this coat won't last me till Januarytenemos que aguantar hasta fin de mes con este dinero we have to make this money last o stretch till the end of the month, we have to get by on o manage on o survive on this money till the end of the monthno creo que este clavo aguante I don't think this nail will holdA(conformarse, resignarse): no me apetece ir pero me tendré que aguantar I don't feel like going, but I'll just have to grin and bear it o put up with itsi no le gusta, que se aguante if he doesn't like it, he can lump it ( colloq)me he quedado sin cena — te aguantas, por no haber llegado antes there's no dinner left for me — tough, you should have got(ten) here earlier ( colloq)B ( euf)(reprimirse, contenerse): aguántate un poquito que enseguida llegamos just hold o hang on a minute, we'll soon be thereya no se aguanta las ganas de abrir los paquetes he can't resist the temptation to open the packages any longerse aguantó hasta que no pudo más y se lo dijo todo she kept quiet as long as she could and then she told him everything* * *
aguantar ( conjugate aguantar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹dolor/sufrimiento› to bear, endure;
no tengo por qué aguantar esto I don't have to put up with this;
este calor no hay quien lo aguante this heat is unbearable;
no sabes aguantar una broma you can't take a joke;
no los aguanto I can't stand them;
no puedo aguantar este dolor de muelas this toothache's unbearable
2
‹ presión› to withstandb) ( durar):◊ estas botas aguantarán otro invierno these boots will last (me/you/him) another winter
3 ( sostener) to hold
4 (contener, reprimir) ‹risa/lágrimas› to hold back;
verbo intransitivo:◊ ¡ya no aguanto más! I can't take any more!;
no creo que este clavo aguante I don't think this nail will hold
aguantarse verbo pronominal
1 (conformarse, resignarse):◊ me tendré que aguantar I'll just have to put up with it;
si no le gusta, que se aguante if he doesn't like it, he can lump it (colloq)
2 (euf) (reprimirse, contenerse):
aguántate un poquito que ya llegamos just hold o hang on a minute, we'll soon be there
3 (AmL fam) ( esperarse) to hang on (colloq)
aguantar
I verbo transitivo
1 (soportar, tolerar) to tolerate: no puedo aguantar más tu prepotencia, I can't stand your arrogance any longer ➣ Ver nota en bear y stand
2 (sujetar) to support, hold: por favor, aguanta la escalera mientras cambio la bombilla, please hold the ladder while I change the bulb
3 (reprimirse) aguantó la respiración tres minutos, he held his breath for three minutes
II verbo intransitivo
1 (durar) to last
2 (soportar) aguanta un poco más, hold on a bit longer
' aguantar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calibre
- mecha
- pasar
- resistir
- saber
- sufrir
- tipo
- soplar
- tragar
English:
abide
- bear
- bear up
- brave
- bullet
- endure
- going
- hang on
- hold
- hold on
- hold out
- last
- pace
- put up with
- ride out
- ridicule
- sit out
- sit through
- stand
- stay
- stick
- stick out
- stomach
- suffer
- sweat out
- take
- go
- hang
- keep
- put
- ride
- sit
- stuck
- support
- tolerate
* * *♦ vt1. [sostener] to hold;aguanta los libros mientras limpio la estantería hold the books while I dust the shelf2. [peso, presión] to bear;esa estantería no va a aguantar el peso de los libros that shelf won't take the weight of the books;la presa no aguantará otro terremoto the dam won't withstand another earthquake;está aguantando bien las presiones she's holding o bearing up well under the pressure3. [tolerar, soportar] to bear, to stand;estas plantas no aguantan bien el calor these plants don't like the heat;no aguantó el ritmo de sus rivales she couldn't keep up with her rivals;a tu hermana no hay quien la aguante your sister's unbearable;no puedo aguantarlo, no lo aguanto I can't bear him;no sé cómo la aguantas I don't know how you put up with her;ya no aguanto más este dolor this pain is unbearable;no sabe aguantar una broma he doesn't know how to take a joke4. [tiempo] to hold out for;aguantó dos meses en el desierto he survived for two months in the desert;no creo que aguante mucho tiempo fuera su país I don't think he'll be able to last long abroad;¿cuánto tiempo aguantas sin fumar un cigarillo? how long can you go without smoking a cigarette?;este abrigo me ha aguantado cinco años this coat has lasted me five years5. [contener] [respiración, mirada] to hold;[risa] to contain;debes aguantar la respiración para hacerte la radiografía you'll have to hold your breath when you have the X-ray;apenas pude aguantar la risa it was all I could do not to laugh♦ vi1. [tiempo] to hold on;aguanta un poco más, en seguida nos vamos hold on a bit longer, we'll be going soon;no aguanto más – necesito un vaso de agua I can't take any more, I need a glass of water;¡ya no aguanto más, vámonos! I've had enough, let's go!2. [resistir] to last;estas botas aguantarán hasta al año que viene these boots should last me till next year;aguantar hasta el final to stay the course o the distance;a pesar de estar lesionado, aguantó hasta el final despite his injury, he carried on until the end3. Taurom to stand firm* * *I v/t1 un peso bear, support2 respiración hold3 ( soportar) put up with;no lo puedo aguantar I can’t stand o bear itII v/i:no aguanto más I can’t take (it) any more, I can’t bear it any longer* * *aguantar vt1) soportar: to bear, to tolerate, to withstand2) : to hold3)aguantar las ganas : to resist an urgeno pude aguantar las ganas de reír: I couldn't keep myself from laughingaguantar vi: to hold out, to last* * *aguantar vb4. (durar) to lastaguanta, que falta poco hold on, we're nearly there6. (en la mano) to hold¿me aguantas la carpeta un momento? can you hold my folder for a minute? -
14 Д-345
ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗАХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЁРЛО obs, substand) у кого (от чего) ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (-лось) coll ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого VP impers (1st and last groups) or VP subj. (2nd group) more often past)1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕVP subj: abstr) s.o. 's breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) = Y took X's breath away X couldn't catch his breath X gasped for air (breath) (as a result of physical exertion) X was short (out) of breath.Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold—it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). ( context transl) The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) - Y took X's breath awayX caught his breath X was breathless (with Y) X gasped (in surprise etc)(author's usage)...Тройка летела, «пожирая пространство», и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней (Грушеньке), о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her (Grushenka) again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: «Господи, как здесь просторно!» (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a) -
15 дух занимает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занимает
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16 дух занимается
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занимается
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17 дух заняло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух заняло
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18 дух занялся
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух занялся
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19 дух захватило
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило (от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух захватило
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20 дух захватывает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух захватывает
См. также в других словарях:
recovered his breath — was able to breath normally again … English contemporary dictionary
breath — W2S3 [breθ] n [: Old English; Origin: brAth] 1.) a) [U] the air that you send out of your lungs when you breathe ▪ Leo could smell the wine on her breath. ▪ Let your breath out slowly. ▪ He s got bad breath (=breath that smells unpleasant) … Dictionary of contemporary English
breath — [ breθ ] noun count or uncount *** the air that goes in and out of your body through your nose or mouth: He could feel her warm breath on his face. His breath smelled strongly of alcohol. a. the act of getting air into your lungs by breathing:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
breath|a|lyz|er — «BREHTH uh LY zuhr», noun. 1. a device that measures the degree of intoxication of a person by analyzing his breath. Also, British, breathalyser. 2. Breathalyzer. a trademark for such a device. Also, British, Breathalyser … Useful english dictionary
breath — [[t]bre̱θ[/t]] ♦♦♦ breaths 1) N VAR: oft poss N Your breath is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe. If someone has bad breath, their breath smells unpleasant. I could smell the whisky on his breath... Smoking causes bad… … English dictionary
breath — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, deep, heavy, long, slow ▪ quick, shallow, sharp, short ▪ … Collocations dictionary
breath — /breT/ noun 1 AIR YOU BREATHE a) (U) the air that you take in and out of your lungs when you breathe: Paul smelt the cigarette smoke on her breath. | bad breath (=breath that smells unpleasant) b) the process of breathing in and out: Her breath… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
breath */*/*/ — UK [breθ] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms breath : singular breath plural breaths Get it right: breath: Don t confuse breath (a noun) and breathe (a verb). Breath is pronounced /breθ/ and means the air that goes in and out of your… … English dictionary
breath — 01. He took a deep [breath], and then jumped into the lake. 02. She had the smell of alcohol and cigarettes on her [breath], and I didn t really feel like kissing her. 03. The air is so polluted that it s almost difficult to [breathe] there. 04.… … Grammatical examples in English
breath*/*/ — [breθ] noun [C/U] the air that goes in and out of your body when you breathe, or the action of getting air into your lungs His breath smelt of alcohol.[/ex] She took a deep breath (= filled her lungs with air).[/ex] Simon held his breath (=… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
breath — /breth/, n. 1. the air inhaled and exhaled in respiration. 2. respiration, esp. as necessary to life. 3. life; vitality. 4. the ability to breathe easily and normally: She stopped to regain her breath. 5. time to breathe; pause or respite: Give… … Universalium